475–221 BCE) saw intense warfare as older states located along the Yellow River declined and Qin, Qi, and Chu rose until Qin conquered the others in 221 BCE and established an imperial government. Mohismįigure 9.2 The Warring States period (ca. This section looks at two consequentialist approaches, Mohism and utilitarianism. An agent is tasked with assessing possible consequences to determine which action will maximize good for all those who might be impacted. In consequentialism, an action is right when it produces the greatest good for everyone. Consequentialists, however, ask you to take a wider view. In doing so, you are analyzing consequences to yourself and to your friend. For example, you might consider the happiness your friend will feel when discovering that you’ve filled the gas tank (a benefit) and weigh that against the price of a tank of gas (cost). You might, for example, appeal to costs and benefits to justify a decision. Most people make at least some decisions based on the likely consequences of their actions. Summarize Mohist and utilitarian interpretations of consequentialism.Identify the meaning and purpose of the consequentialist approach.By the end of this section, you will be able to:
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